Breed Standard

FCI No. 57 — Hungarian Vizsla

Origin & History

The Hungarian Vizsla — also known as the Magyar Vizsla or Hungarian Pointer — is one of the oldest hunting breeds in Europe, with origins tracing back to the Magyar tribes who settled the Carpathian Basin in the 9th century. Hunting dogs of this type appear in manuscripts and stone engravings dating to the 14th century.

The breed nearly disappeared during and after World War II, but dedicated breeders preserved the bloodlines. Today the Vizsla is recognized worldwide as an outstanding versatile hunting dog and beloved companion, prized equally for field performance and its affectionate, gentle nature.

FCI Classification: Group 7 (Pointing Dogs), Section 1.1 (Continental Pointing Dogs — Braque type). With working trial.

General Appearance

A medium-sized, elegant dog of noble appearance. The body is well-muscled yet lean; the overall impression is of a lively, intelligent, and athletic animal. The skin is tight, without wrinkles. Sexes are clearly differentiated: males are distinctly masculine, females distinctly feminine without weakness.

Important proportions: The body length is slightly greater than the height at the withers. The depth of chest is approximately half the height at the withers. The muzzle is slightly shorter than the skull.

Temperament & Behaviour

Lively, gentle-mannered, loyal, and obedient. The Vizsla is extremely sensitive to its owner's moods and very trainable. It is above all a hunter with an excellent nose and natural pointing instinct, adaptable to all types of terrain — particularly water and marshland.

Affectionate with family, including children. Not aggressive; can be reserved with strangers but should never be fearful or shy. Excessive nervousness or shyness is a fault.

Neck & Body

Neck

Medium length, muscular, without dewlap. The arch of the neck is graceful and well-defined. Skin tight to the throat.

Back

Strong, level, and firm. The loin is short, broad, and well-muscled. The croup is broad and slightly sloping.

Chest

Moderately broad, deep, and long. The forechest is well-developed. The ribs are well sprung. The sternum reaches at least to the elbows.

Belly

Slightly tucked up. Flanks short and tight.

Limbs & Feet

Forequarters

Shoulders long, sloping, and muscular. Upper arm at approximately 90° to the shoulder blade. Forearms straight, strong, and lean. Pasterns slightly sloping.

Hindquarters

Well-muscled, with good angulation. The thighs are broad and strong. The hocks are well let-down and firm. Dewclaws should be removed.

Feet

Cat-like, rounded, compact. Toes well-knit and arched. Strong nails, preferably dark. Pads firm and tough.

Tail

Set on medium height, moderately thick at the root, tapering towards the tip. In countries where docking is permitted, the tail is docked by one-third. In countries where docking is prohibited, the tail is carried straight or slightly saber-shaped, never curled over the back. In motion the tail is carried horizontally or raised slightly above the backline.

Coat

Short, dense, smooth, and close-lying — no undercoat. The skin is tight. The inner side of the ear leather is covered with shorter, silkier hair. The tail has slightly longer hair on its underside. The coat must never be long, wavy, or woolly.

Colour

Golden rust (russet gold) in all shades. The nose, eye rims, lips, paw pads, and nails are all of the same basic colour, blending harmoniously with the coat.

Small white patches on the chest or feet are tolerated but not desired. Any other colour combination — including white other than as described — is a disqualifying fault.

Size & Weight

Males

58–64 cm

20–30 kg

Females

54–60 cm

18–25 kg

Heights and weights follow the FCI standard. Several registries that register many Vizslas do not use the FCI standard (e.g. AKC, KC, NZKC, CKC), so their accepted limits — and the "under/above standard" labels used elsewhere on the site — may differ.

Faults

Minor

  • Pincer bite
  • Small white spot on chest
  • Slightly light eyes

Serious

  • Incorrect bite
  • Light nose
  • Short or long muzzle
  • Excessive nervousness
  • Light yellow eyes

Disqualifying

  • Aggressive or overly shy dogs; any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities
  • Atypical head; spotted (butterfly) nose
  • Pendulous or pinching flews
  • Undershot, overshot or wry mouth, including all intermediate forms
  • One or more missing incisors, canines, premolars 2–4 or molars 1–2; more than two missing PM1
  • Cleft palate, harelip
  • Light yellow eyes; very loose eyelids; ectropion, entropion; distichiasis
  • Pronounced dewlap; dewclaws
  • Dark brown or pale yellow colour; parti-coloured or not uniformly coloured; white chest patch larger than 5 cm; white feet
  • Lacking pigmentation on the skin, lips or eyelids
  • Deviation of more than 2 cm from the standard height at withers

Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified. Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.